Corrections and Public Safety

Over the past two decades, spending on corrections has jumped from $11 billion to more than $50 billion.  It's the second fastest growing state budget category behind Medicaid–and one out every 100 adults is now behind bars. But for all of this spending, we are not getting an adequate return in terms of public safety.

In 2006, the Pew Center on the States launched the Public Safety Performance Project to help states advance fiscally sound, data-driven policies and practices in sentencing and corrections that protect public safety, hold offenders accountable and control corrections costs. 

The project has released landmark reports on correctional populations in America and the resulting demands on state budgets. Click on each report below to learn more:
                                                              

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Public Safety Performance News

Get the latest news, as well as biographies and media contact information for Pew's public safety experts on our project news page.

Research & Reports

We combine strong research with expert opinion to publish timely reports and briefs covering a range of issues. Browse our reports                

Work in the States

The project currently works with more than a dozen states to help achieve better returns on their public safety investments. Learn more about our state partnerships.

Project Partners

Our partner organizations provide state policy makers with expert assistance, information and outreach to advance the project's goals.  Read descriptions of our partners.

                         

 

                                           

Reports

Arkansas: Improving Public Safety and Containing Corrections Costs
June 04, 2010 - Arkansas's prison population is projected to grow by as much as 43 percent over the next decade. With the state prison system already at full capacity, Arkansas policy makers are considering data-driven alternatives that will contain prison growth and corrections spending while protecting public safety.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Prison Count 2010: State Population Declines for the First Time in 38 Years
April 01, 2010 - For the first time in nearly 40 years, the number of state prisoners in the United States has declined, according to Prison Count 2010," a new survey by the Pew Center on the States.  As of January 2010, there were 1,404,053 persons under the jurisdiction of state prison authorities, 4,777 fewer than on December 31, 2008.  This marks the first year-to-year drop in the nation’s state prison population since 1972.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
The Impact of Hawaii's HOPE Program on Drug Use, Crime and Recidivism
January 15, 2010 - New research on Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE) program shows that HOPE probationers were significantly less likely to be arrested for a new crime, to use drugs and to have their probation revoked. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Right-Sizing Prisons
January 07, 2010 - With states facing the worst fiscal crisis in a generation and corrections spending on the rise, business leaders are advocating for policies that reduce crime and cut costs.  Five leaders at the forefront of these efforts share their strategies in a question-and-answer session.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Cutting Corrections Costs
July 31, 2009 - To provide solutions for states on containing corrections costs, this report describes the eligibility criteria and incentive structure of earned time policies in 31 states. The report summarizes several research studies suggesting that earned time policies maintain or reduce recidivism and includes three Q&As with experts who have addressed the issue in their state.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
The Fiscal Crisis in Corrections
July 31, 2009 - With state budgets in dire straits, 22 state departments of corrections experienced budget reductions in FY2010, according to a new report. The report details how several states absorbed these cuts by seeking operating efficiencies, working to reduce recidivism and accelerating the release of lower-risk inmates.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Maximum Impact: Targeting Supervision on Higher-Risk People, Places and Times
July 17, 2009 - At a time when states are facing historic budget deficits, state leaders can prevent a large share of the nation’s criminal activity and cut corrections costs by helping probation and parole agencies focus their efforts on higher-risk offenders, in higher-risk neighborhoods, at higher-risk times through a strategy of targeted supervision.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Justice Reinvestment Brief: Wisconsin
June 19, 2009 - This brief is part of a series for state policymakers interested in learning how particular states across the country have employed a data-driven strategy called justice reinvestment to better manage corrections spending, increase public safety, and redirect some of the savings toward efforts that will improve conditions in the neighborhoods to which most people released from prison return.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Arming the Courts with Research
May 05, 2009 - This policy brief outlines 10 strategies for evidence-based sentencing that would allow states to reduce their crime rates while conserving state resources to meet other important needs.  The brief is adapted from a longer paper by Roger Warren, president emeritus of the National Center for State Courts, that was originally published in a special 2007 issue of the Indiana Law Journal.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
One in 31
March 02, 2009 - Explosive growth in the number of people on probation or parole has propelled the population of the American corrections system to more than 7.3 million, or 1 in every 31 U.S. adults, according to a new report.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Strengthen Community Corrections
December 15, 2008 - Pew has worked with leading practitioners and researchers to identify strategies for improving community corrections and making the best use of taxpayers’ investments in public safety. A Policy Framework to Strengthen Community Corrections is the result.  

Read:
Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Putting Public Safety First
December 02, 2008 - "13 Strategies for Successful Supervision and Reentry" enumerates strategies that can reduce recidivism and hold offenders accountable for their actions, while also cutting substance abuse and unemployment, and restoring family bonds.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Getting in Sync: State-Local Fiscal Partnerships for Public Safety
July 28, 2008 - Some offenders need to be put in prison.  Others can be managed safely on probation in the community.  But judges and prosecutors often face the difficult task of figuring out what to do with defendants who don't fit cleanly into either group.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States
July 22, 2008 - The project currently provides nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise to selected states, including: Alabama  Arizona  California Connecticut  Illinois Kansas  Michigan  Nebraska  Nevada  New Jersey  Pennsylvania Rhode Island Texas Vermont 

Read:
Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Michigan
July 22, 2008 - The project selected Michigan to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise.  Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Assessing Consistency and Fairness in Sentencing: A Comparative Study in Three States
May 22, 2008 - States that employ sentencing guidelines, a reform effort that encourages judges to take specific legally relevant elements into account during the sentencing process, are found to have more predictability, reduced discrimination, and increased transparency in sentencing, according to a study released today by the National Center for State Courts.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Ten Steps Corrections Directors Can Take to Strengthen Performance
May 20, 2008 - “Ten Steps Corrections Directors Can Take to Strengthen Performance" showcases innovative strategies to improve correctional systems’ performance, transparency and accountability.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Expert Q&A: The Impact of Incarceration on Crime
April 10, 2008 - Dr. Alfred Blumstein and Dr. James Q. Wilson discuss the degree to which increased incarceration deserves credit for the drop in crime across the nation.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
One in 100: Behind Bars in America 2008
February 28, 2008 - A new report by Pew's Public Safety Performance Project details how, for the first time in history, more than one in every 100 adults in America are in jail or prison—a fact that significantly impacts state budgets without delivering a clear return on public safety.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Nevada
February 27, 2008 - A profile of Nevada that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Vermont
February 27, 2008 - A profile of Vermont that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Nevada
February 27, 2008 -   The project selected Nevada to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in New Jersey
February 27, 2008 -  The project selected New Jersey to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Vermont
February 27, 2008 - The project selected Vermont to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Recent and Projected Growth of the Arizona Prison Population
February 13, 2008 - An analysis of recent and projected growth in Arizona's prison population and spending, prepared by the Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Reducing Crime and Generation Savings- Options for Arizona Policymakers
February 13, 2008 - An analysis of how to reduce crime in Arizona's prison population and and generate savings, prepared by the Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Expert Q&A- Changing Direction: A Bipartisan Team Paves a New Path for Sentencing and Corrections in Texas
January 31, 2008 - Changing Direction:  A Bipartisan Team Paves a New Path for Sentencing and Corrections in Texas. A conversation with Senator John Whitmire (D-Houston) and Representative Jerry Madden (R-Plano) of Texas. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Increasing Public Safety and Generating Savings: Options for Vermont Policymakers
January 18, 2008 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this analysis of Vermont’s prison population, its drivers and costs, and the projected prison bed and spending impacts of several policy reform packages.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Recent and Projected Growth in the Vermont Prison Population
January 08, 2008 - An analysis of recent and projected growth in Vermont's prison population and spending, prepared by the Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Nebraska
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Nebraska to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Kansas
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Kansas to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Illinois
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Illinois to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Pennsylvania
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Pennsylvania to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Statistics and Facts
January 02, 2008 - A compilation of facts and statistics about the nation’s corrections population and prison spending.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Rhode Island
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Rhode Island to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in California
January 02, 2008 - The project selected California to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. The state’s prison system is in crisis and leaders at the state and local level are actively exploring ways to manage the current prison and parole populations, as well as reform sentencing laws and reduce the high rate of recidivism.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Connecticut
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Connecticut to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Public Safety Performace Project: Frequently Asked Questions
January 02, 2008 - Here are some frequently asked questions about the Public Safety Performance Project, and states’ eligibility to participate.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Texas
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Texas to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Alabama
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Alabama to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Work in the States: Sentencing and Corrections in Arizona
January 02, 2008 - The project selected Arizona to receive intensive, nonpartisan research, analysis, and expertise. Among other factors, its leaders have demonstrated both a bipartisan commitment to explore meaningful policy change and a dedication to collecting and using criminal justice data as a basis for sound reforms.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Public Safety Performance Partners
December 03, 2007 - The Public Safety Performance Project works with the Pew Center on the States and five national partners, the Council of State Governments Justice Center, the National Center for State Courts, the National Conference of State Legislatures, the National Governors Association and the Vera Institute of Justice, to provide expert, nonpartisan information and assistance to states. The Project also collaborates with selected governmental, nonprofit and academic partners in the states.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Public Safety Policy Brief: When Offenders Break the Rules – Smart Responses to Parole and Probation Violations
November 19, 2007 - Learn how innovative policy makers are safely and cost-effectively managing a leading driver of prison admissions:  parolees and probationers who break the rules of their community supervision. 

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Key Questions: When Offenders Break the Rules – Smart Responses to Parole and Probation Violations
November 19, 2007 - Here are nine critical questions for every policy maker and practitioner interested in safely and cost-effectively managing a leading driver of their prison admissions: parolees and probationers who break the rules of their community supervision.

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Expert Q&A: What Works in Community Corrections - An Interview with Dr. Joan Petersilia
November 16, 2007 - Dr. Joan Petersilia is one of the nation’s most respected experts on community corrections. She spoke with Pew’s Public Safety Performance Project about what policy makers should know about the research on these critical programs.

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Key Questions: You Get What You Measure – Compstat for Community Corrections
November 14, 2007 - Here are seven critical questions for every policy maker and practitioner interested in getting the best results from their parole and probation systems.

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Public Safety Policy Brief: You Get What You Measure - Compstat for Community Corrections
November 14, 2007 - As parole and probation agencies heed the call to manage for results, they are looking to models like the New York City Police Department’s Compstat program.  See how the selection of performance indicators, the development of information tracking and reporting systems, and the adoption of accountability mechanisms like “live audits” can improve the public safety returns on taxpayer dollars resulting in less crime, fewer victims and offenders who become law-abiding citizens.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Justice Reinvestment Brief: Kansas
November 02, 2007 - This brief is part of a series for state policymakers interested in learning how particular states across the country have employed a data-driven strategy called justice reinvestment to better manage corrections spending, increase public safety, and redirect some of the savings toward efforts that will improve conditions in the neighborhoods to which most people released from prison return.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Justice Reinvestment Brief: Texas
November 02, 2007 - This brief is part of a series for state policymakers interested in learning how particular states across the country have employed a data-driven strategy called justice reinvestment to better manage corrections spending, increase public safety, and redirect some of the savings toward efforts that will improve conditions in the neighborhoods to which most people released from prison return.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
California Sentencing and Corrections: The Role of the Judiciary
November 01, 2007 - Leading policy makers and judges convened on Sept. 7, 2007 at the Stanford Criminal Justice Center to explore the role of the judiciary in California’s unfolding corrections crisis. Key discussion points included judicial sentencing authority, the use of risk assessment instruments, and the propriety of judicial involvement in legislative and public deliberations of sentencing policy.

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State/County Criminal Justice Partnerships in California: An Abbreviated History
June 12, 2007 - An account of the struggle between the State of California and its counties to allocate fiscal and administrative burdens in a manner that balances public safety needs with budgetary realities. Stanford Law School’s Criminal Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this document for the June 8, 2007 Executive Session of leading state and local policy makers.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections in California
June 12, 2007 - An overview of the institutional challenges now facing California in the area of sentencing and corrections; the immediate legal constraints under which the state is operating; and the range of legislative and administrative proposals now under public discussion to solve these issues. Stanford Law School's Criminal Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this document for a May 22, 2007 Executive Session with the state’s prosecutors.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
California Sentencing and Corrections: Inter-County Comparisons
June 12, 2007 - An analysis of sentencing policies and practices in six California counties. Stanford Law School's Criminal Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, presented this document during a May 22, 2007 Executive Session with the state’s prosecutors.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Increasing Public Safety and Generating Savings: Options for Pennsylvania Policy Makers
June 04, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this analysis of Pennsylvania’s prison population, its drivers and costs, and the projected prison bed and spending impacts of several policy reform packages.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Justice Reinvestment: Increasing Public Safety and Managing the Growth of Pennsylvania’s Prison Population
June 04, 2007 - Two presentations prepared by Public Safety Performance Project partner the Council of State Governments Justice Center. The first (pages 1-22) explores the current strains on Pennsylvania’s criminal justice system and provides prison bed and cost projections for several policy reform options. The second (pages 23-34) describes the challenges posed by inmates with mental illness, reviews the research on effective interventions, and identifies two policy options.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Mid Legislative Session Report: Funding Correctional Treatment and Diversion Initiatives in Texas
May 02, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this detailed analysis of the Whitmire/Madden Correctional Treatment and Diversion Plan for policy maker consideration.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Comparison of Texas Budget Proposals to Manage the Growth of the Prison Population and Increase Public Safety
May 02, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this two-page analysis that compares public safety and prison funding as requested by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and as recommended by the Senate and House for fiscal years 2008-2009.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Increasing Public Safety and Generating Savings: Options for Rhode Island Policy Makers
April 03, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this two-page analysis of Rhode Island’s prison population along with the prison bed and spending implications of several policy reform options.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Tough and Smart: Opportunities for Kansas Policymakers to Reduce Crime and Spending (Briefing)
April 02, 2007 -  The Council of State Governments' Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this two-page analysis of Kansas’ prison population along with policy options projected to reduce crime and prison spending.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Tough and Smart: Opportunities for Kansas Policy Makers to Reduce Crime and Spending (Slideshow)
April 02, 2007 - Two presentations prepared by the Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner. The first (pages 1-12) describes the strain on Kansas’ criminal justice system, analyzes policy options designed to relieve that strain and presents sustainable neighborhood-based strategies. The second (pages 13-22) describes the principals of effective treatment, analyzes the treatment needs of Kansas’ probationers, and outlines challenges and opportunities for Kansas’ policy makers.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Policy Options to Increase Public Safety and Manage the Growth of the Prison Population in Kansas
March 06, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this detailed four-page analysis of the prison-bed and spending implications of several policy reform packages.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Public Safety, Public Spending: Forecasting America's Prison Population 2007 - 2011
February 14, 2007 - This report is the first known attempt to determine the future growth of the nation’s state and federal prison systems as a whole, along with the projected cost of that growth.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Reform Case Study: Alabama
February 14, 2007 - Alabama’s corrections system is dramatically overcrowded. Some 27,000 prisoners are incarcerated in facilities designed to hold approximately 13,000, while a growing share of the state’s correctional resources has been devoted to incarcerating nonviolent prisoners (i.e., drug and alcohol offenses). See how the creation of a sentencing commission, plus a task force formed by Governor Bob Riley, helped Alabama eliminate an 800-inmate backlog in county jails, divert low-level offenders from prison to community-based punishments, and put the state on a path that could lead to a reduction of more than 2,400 inmates by December 2009.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Reform Case Study: Connecticut
February 14, 2007 - By 2002, Connecticut’s prison population growth exceeded both regional and national trends — leaving the state with a prison overcrowding crisis. See how the Public Safety Performance Project and its partner, the Council of State Governments Justice Center, helped Connecticut go from one of the nation’s fastest-growing prison populations to the second-largest population decrease in the country.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Reform Case Study: Kansas
February 14, 2007 - By 2004, high rates of parole and probation revocations were greatly contributing to growth in Kansas’ prison population and corrections expenditures. See how the Public Safety Performance Project and its partner, the Council of State Governments, helped reduce the number of monthly parole revocations in Kansas by 50 percent over the next two years.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Reform Case Study: Nebraska
February 14, 2007 - The Nebraska prison system has been over capacity since the 1980s. If nothing changes, the system will be at 155 percent of capacity by 2015. More than half the inmates in Nebraska’s prisons are incarcerated for nonviolent offenses. See how a working group established in 2001, with federally funded support from the Vera Institute of Justice, carefully evaluated the state’s sentencing and corrections laws — and the impact made by the group’s identification of two key areas where change could lead to better outcomes.

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Sentencing and Corrections Reform Case Study: North Carolina
February 14, 2007 - North Carolina once had the highest incarceration rate in the nation. Because the state was incarcerating so many people, its prisons were bulging, and space limitations forced it to release serious offenders after serving only a small percentage of their sentences. See how North Carolina adopted sentencing and corrections reforms that allowed it to increase sentences for serious offenders, prioritize prison space to ensure that these offenders actually served their full sentences, and provide safe and cost-effective community punishments for those offenders who did not need to be incarcerated.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Rhode Island
February 13, 2007 - A profile of Rhode Island that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Kansas
February 13, 2007 - A profile of Kansas that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Texas
February 13, 2007 - A profile of Texas that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Illinois
February 13, 2007 - A profile of Illinois that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Arizona
February 13, 2007 - A profile of Arizona that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Alabama
February 13, 2007 - A profile of Alabama that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Sentencing and Corrections Profile: Nebraska
February 13, 2007 - A profile of Nebraska that provides statistical and analytical data about its sentencing and corrections systems, describes factors shaping those systems, and highlights opportunities for reform.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Justice Reinvestment: A Framework to Improve the Effectiveness of Justice Policies in Texas
January 31, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this slideshow analyzing the Texas prison system and provided policy options as part of its Justice Reinvestment Initiative.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Policy Options to Increase Public Safety and to Manage the Growth of the Prison Population
January 29, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this detailed two-page analysis of the prison bed and spending implications of several policy reform options available to Texas policy makers.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Texas Justice Reinvestment Scenarios
January 29, 2007 - The Council of State Governments Justice Center, a Public Safety Performance Project partner, prepared this summary of the prison-bed and spending implications of several policy reform options.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)
Chicago Metropolis 2020: 2006 Crime and Justice Index
October 02, 2006 - An ambitious catalogue of crime, its cost and the criminal justice response as documented by Chicago Metropolis 2020, a Public Safety Performance Project partner.

Read: Summary View: Full Report(Adobe PDF)

News

News Article
June 14, 2010 - As Prison Population Drops, Push On to Curb Recidivism
Opinion Editorial
June 14, 2010 - Sentencing Reform Law Will Make S.C. Safer
News Article
June 03, 2010 - New Law Changes Criminal Sentencing
Press Release
June 02, 2010 - Pew Applauds South Carolina's Leaders for Comprehensive Sentencing Reforms
News Article
May 30, 2010 - How Can Georgia Turn Lawbreakers Into Taxpayers?
News Article
May 23, 2010 - A Billion Dollar Burden or Justice?
Opinion Editorial
May 03, 2010 - Common-sense Prison Reform Will Save Money, Make S.C. Safer
Opinion Editorial
April 08, 2010 - Corrections Centers Are Vital For Communities
News Article
April 04, 2010 - Georgia Prison Population, Costs on Rise
Pew in the Media
March 25, 2010 - State Prison Population Dropping
Opinion Editorial
March 24, 2010 - Florida's Big Growth Trend: New Prisons
News Article
March 20, 2010 - More Ex-Cons on the Streets, Fewer Jobs
Press Release
March 17, 2010 - Pew Survey Shows State Prison Population Dropped in 2009
News Article
March 17, 2010 - New Prison Report: Some Slight Cause for Encouragement
News Article
March 14, 2010 - Unneeded Prison in Nevada Eludes Budget Ax
Opinion Editorial
March 01, 2010 - Virginia Rarely Grants Geriatric Parole
News Article
February 28, 2010 - Vermont Tops List of States Spending More on Prison Than College
News Article
February 24, 2010 - Early Release of Prisoners Discussed
Opinion Editorial
February 22, 2010 - Shorter Sentences Ease Budget Strain
News Article
February 21, 2010 - North Carolina Working To Stem Prison Crowding Problems
Press Release
January 27, 2010 - Congressional Leaders Take on Recidivism and Corrections Spending
Opinion Editorial
January 10, 2010 - Reforms Can Safely Cut Prison Population and State Costs
Opinion Editorial
January 09, 2010 - Common Sense on Prison, Education Funds
News Article
January 08, 2010 - Prisoners of Parole
Opinion Editorial
January 08, 2010 - Can New Hampshire Improve Corrections While Spending Less?
Opinion Editorial
January 03, 2010 - Prisons and Budgets
News Article
December 15, 2009 - Texas Cuts Costs Amid Prison Reform
News Article
November 19, 2009 - Dallas DA Promotes Implementing 'Smart Justice'
News Article
November 18, 2009 - Florida's Prison Problem Could Find a Solution in Texas
Press Release
November 17, 2009 - Pew Applauds Bipartisan Legislation to Help States Get a Better Return on Their Public Safety Dollars
News Article
November 16, 2009 - Tampa Hosts Two-Day Forum on Prison Reform and Crime Prevention
Pew in the Media
October 04, 2009 - States Search for Innovation to Reduce Prison Populations
Opinion Editorial
September 21, 2009 - An Opportunity in Prison Budget Cuts
Opinion Editorial
August 15, 2009 - Getting Smart on Crime
News Article
July 13, 2009 - States Seek Less Costly Substitutes for Prison
News Article
July 13, 2009 - America's Jail Crisis
Opinion Editorial
July 05, 2009 - Reform Sentencing Guidelines
Opinion Editorial
May 11, 2009 - Shrinking the Prison Population
Press Release
March 02, 2009 - 1 in 31 U.S. Adults are Behind Bars, on Parole or Probation
Press Release
February 24, 2009 - Pew Findings Provide First 50-State Comparison of Corrections Populations and Costs
Pew in the Media
February 09, 2009 - S.C. ETV The Big Picture: Cost-effective Corrections Policy
News Article
July 11, 2008 - Too Many Prisoners: States Should Stop Warehousing Nonviolent Offenders
News Article
May 22, 2008 - Study: Sentencing guidelines ease discrimination
Press Release
May 22, 2008 - New Study Finds State Guidelines Boost Consistency, Reduce Discrimination in Sentencing
Pew in the Media
May 09, 2008 - In Your State: Prison Costs
News Article
March 25, 2008 - Criminal Intent
Pew in the Media
March 20, 2008 - Cutting the Prison Rate Safely
News Article
February 29, 2008 - National Report on Prisons: Georgia No. 2 in Percentage of Prison Inmates
Pew in the Media
February 29, 2008 - Online Discussion on Prison Report
Pew in the Media
February 28, 2008 - 1 in 100 U.S. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says
Pew in the Media
February 28, 2008 - Record-High Ratio of Americans in Prison
Press Release
February 28, 2008 - Pew Report Finds More than One in 100 Adults are Behind Bars
Press Release
January 08, 2008 - Vermont’s Prison Population Projected to Grow 23 Percent
Opinion Editorial
October 09, 2007 - The Prison Boom Rolls On
Press Release
April 16, 2007 - Nevada’s Prison Population Will Increase 61% by 2017 if Current Policies Remain Unchanged
News Article
February 14, 2007 - Study Predicts Rise in Inmate Populations
Press Release
February 14, 2007 - Prison Growth Could Cost Up to $27.5 Billion Over Next 5 Years
Press Release
February 06, 2007 - Arizona’s Prison Population Projected to Grow Twice as Fast as General Resident Population, Independent Study Finds

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